{"id":59618,"date":"2018-04-11T15:12:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-11T13:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/?p=59618"},"modified":"2022-03-20T18:06:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-20T17:06:25","slug":"lage-du-web-decentralise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/lage-du-web-decentralise\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e2ge du web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”3″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”4″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”5″ mobile_width=”0″ width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text el_class=”textone”]<\/p>\n

Les technologies blockchain et les cryptoactifs ouvrent la voie d\u2019un nouveau web\u00a0: le web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 (web3). En son c\u0153ur figure une notion phare, le token, dont il est essentiel de comprendre d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent les principes, les usages et les implications. Ce web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9mergence de la \u00ab\u00a0token \u00e9conomie\u00a0\u00bb constituent une opportunit\u00e9 in\u00e9dite pour la France et l\u2019Europe, qui peuvent devenir leader de cette r\u00e9volution, \u00e0 condition d\u2019agir sans attendre.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_button button_color=”accent” wide=”yes” border_width=”0″ link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedigitalnewdeal.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2Fthe_digital_new_deal-org-JEANNEAU-Clement-LAgeDuWebDecentralise.pdf||target:%20_blank|”]T\u00e9l\u00e9charger la note d’\u00e9tude[\/vc_button][vc_button button_color=”accent” wide=”yes” border_width=”0″ link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedigitalnewdeal.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2Fthe_digital_new_deal-org-JEANNEAU-Clement-Summary-LAgeDuWebDecentralise.pdf||target:%20_blank|”]T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l’Executive Summary[\/vc_button][vc_single_image media=”59791″ media_width_percent=”100″][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=”0″ back_color=”color-lxmt” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”3″ override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ mobile_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text el_class=”textone”]<\/p>\n

Les 8 points \u00e0 retenir<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Jamais la centralisation du web n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi forte, au profit d\u2019acteurs dont la surpuissance pose probl\u00e8me pour l\u2019innovation elle-m\u00eame. Le web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9, fond\u00e9 sur les technologies blockchain, permet un\u00a0retour de balancier<\/b>\u00a0apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de centralisation o\u00f9 les GAFA se sont empar\u00e9s du contr\u00f4le d\u2019Internet.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. A l\u2019inverse du web actuel, les cr\u00e9ateurs d\u2019une plateforme d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e n\u2019ont pas de pouvoir unilat\u00e9ral sur les actions de leurs utilisateurs (censure de contenus, etc.) ou sur le fonctionnement de la plateforme une fois lanc\u00e9e (capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 changer les r\u00e8gles du jeu de fa\u00e7on unilat\u00e9rale, etc). En outre, alors que les leaders du web actuel contr\u00f4lent eux-m\u00eames les donn\u00e9es de leurs utilisateurs, cette logique se renverse dans le web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 : l\u2019internaute est en mesure de se r\u00e9approprier le contr\u00f4le de ses donn\u00e9es, et, au-del\u00e0, de son identit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Les blockchains permettent par ailleurs de lever un obstacle jusqu\u2019ici insurmont\u00e9 : pouvoir transf\u00e9rer sur Internet de la valeur rare en pair \u00e0 pair<\/b>. Cette valeur est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par la notion de token\u00a0: un actif num\u00e9rique \u00e9mis et \u00e9changeable sans duplication sur une blockchain, sans n\u00e9cessiter d\u2019autorit\u00e9 centrale.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Les tokens sont au c\u0153ur de la nouvelle \u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique qui s\u2019ouvre<\/b>. Ils permettent de faire fonctionner des applications d\u00e9centralis\u00e9es, et rendent possible de nouvelles strat\u00e9gies, de nouveaux mod\u00e8les d\u2019affaires et un partage de la valeur mieux distribu\u00e9 \u2013 de l\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence de la \u00ab\u00a0token \u00e9conomie\u00a0\u00bb, qui fera \u00e9merger de nouveaux acteurs et de nouveaux champions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Internet a permis de d\u00e9centraliser l\u2019information, en permettant \u00e0 chacun de publier et d\u2019\u00e9changer instantan\u00e9ment toute information aupr\u00e8s du monde entier, sans besoin d\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9alable. La blockchain et les tokens permettent de d\u00e9centraliser la valeur, en offrant \u00e0 chacun un nouveau pouvoir : cr\u00e9er et \u00e9changer de la valeur instantan\u00e9ment aupr\u00e8s de tout autre internaute, sans n\u00e9cessiter ni tiers ni permission.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Les m\u00e9canismes des tokens permettent d\u2019envisager des usages allant au-del\u00e0 du seul web. Les actifs financiers et immobiliers peuvent ainsi \u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0tokenisables\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire digitalisables pour cr\u00e9er des fractions de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et effectuer des transferts de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 quasi-instantan\u00e9s. La digitalisation des actifs sous forme de tokens constitue le pendant de la digitalisation de l\u2019information rendue possible par Internet<\/b>. Les entreprises elles-m\u00eames peuvent se saisir de cette opportunit\u00e9 en \u00ab\u00a0tokenisant\u00a0\u00bb certaines de leurs activit\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Le web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 et les tokens repr\u00e9sentent une chance inou\u00efe pour la France et l\u2019Europe<\/b>, qui luttent pour combler leur retard dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique actuelle, et ce d\u2019autant plus que les valeurs de ce nouveau web sont align\u00e9es avec celles port\u00e9es par la France et l’Europe (que ce soit en termes de privacy, de r\u00e9partition de la valeur cr\u00e9\u00e9e, ou de juste concurrence dans l\u2019innovation.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. La France dispose d\u2019atouts s\u00e9rieux pour devenir l\u2019un des p\u00f4les de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en la mati\u00e8re, mais est en train de perdre la bataille d\u2019attractivit\u00e9. Trois orientations, d\u00e9clin\u00e9es en 15 propositions pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le rapport, permettraient aux pouvoirs publics de renverser la situation<\/b>\u00a0: faire \u00e9merger des talents \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays, retenir nos talents d\u00e9j\u00e0 form\u00e9s, et attirer les talents \u00e9trangers. Les autres puissances ne nous attendent pas. Or l’histoire du web montre que les premiers temps sont absolument cruciaux pour esp\u00e9rer devenir leader dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique de demain\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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En son c\u0153ur figure une notion phare, le token, dont il est essentiel de comprendre d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent les principes, les usages et les implications. Ce web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9mergence de la \u00ab\u00a0token \u00e9conomie\u00a0\u00bb constituent une opportunit\u00e9 in\u00e9dite pour la France et l\u2019Europe, qui peuvent devenir leader de cette r\u00e9volution, \u00e0 condition d\u2019agir sans attendre.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/the_digital_new_deal-org-JEANNEAU-Clement.jpg","twitter_creator":"@Digital_NewDeal","twitter_site":"@Digital_NewDeal","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"arno pons","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/lage-du-web-decentralise\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/lage-du-web-decentralise\/"},"author":{"name":"arno pons","@id":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6e2b19855a30c442380aa25b80dc2afa"},"headline":"L\u2019\u00e2ge du web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9","datePublished":"2018-04-11T13:12:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-20T17:06:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/lage-du-web-decentralise\/"},"wordCount":994,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/lage-du-web-decentralise\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/The-Digital-New-Deal-Foundation-005.jpg","articleSection":["Publications"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/lage-du-web-decentralise\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/lage-du-web-decentralise\/","url":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/lage-du-web-decentralise\/","name":"L\u2019\u00e2ge du web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 - 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