{"id":61422,"date":"2018-10-25T12:23:31","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T10:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/?p=61422"},"modified":"2021-05-24T16:30:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T14:30:43","slug":"sortons-de-notre-paralysie-en-demystifiant-les-geants-du-net","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/sortons-de-notre-paralysie-en-demystifiant-les-geants-du-net\/","title":{"rendered":"SORTONS DE NOTRE PARALYSIE EN DEMYSTIFIANT LES GEANTS DU NET !"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ column_width_percent=”80″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”2″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”7″ mobile_width=”7″ width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h1″ text_size=”bigtext” text_weight=”400″ subheading=”25\/10\/2018″]SORTONS DE NOTRE PARALYSIE EN DEMYSTIFIANT LES GEANTS DU NET ![\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"Arno
Arno Pons \u2013 D\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Fondation Digital New Deal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

USA et URSS nous imposaient hier la m\u00eame terreur sous le poids de leurs lettres que le font aujourd’hui les Gafa \u00e0 l’Ouest et les BATX \u00e0 l’Est. Comme si acronymie \u00e9tait synonyme de supr\u00e9matie. Face \u00e0 la fatalit\u00e9 dont nous faisons preuve devant ces nouveaux empires, nous devrions nous souvenir des fameuses paroles que Jean-Paul II adressa au peuple europ\u00e9en en pleine guerre froide : \u00ab N’ayez pas peur ! \u00bb Sortons de notre paralysie et d\u00e9passons nos complexes en d\u00e9mystifiant ces \u00ab g\u00e9ants \u00bb.<\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]Les Gafa sont devenus les plus grandes capitalisations de l’histoire parce qu’ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les premiers \u00e0 fonder leur offre sur les lois de Metcalfe et Moore qui structurent l’\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique (effet de r\u00e9seau et levier technologique, qui les mettent en situation de monopole). En Europe, nous n’avons pas su nous appuyer sur ces leviers, pourtant \u00e0 notre port\u00e9e, et n’avons pas non plus propos\u00e9 d’alternative politique au libertarisme de la Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n

Cette nouvelle mythologie, rendue possible par notre na\u00efvet\u00e9, semble toutefois d\u00e9sormais derri\u00e8re nous : contournement abusif de l’imp\u00f4t, qui remet en cause la souverainet\u00e9 des \u00c9tats ; d\u00e9tournement abusif des donn\u00e9es personnelles, qui remet en cause la souverainet\u00e9 des personnes. Leurs abus r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s ont heureusement \u00e9branl\u00e9 notre passivit\u00e9. L’Europe semble enfin pr\u00eate \u00e0 prendre la t\u00eate des non-align\u00e9s du num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

Notre think tank Digital New Deal a justement montr\u00e9 que nous pouvons d\u00e9fendre nos valeurs et nos int\u00e9r\u00eats en \u00e9tablissant par la r\u00e9gulation un contre-pouvoir \u00e0 leur vision politique libertarienne. L’amende historique, de 2,4 milliards, pour \u00ab abus de position dominante \u00bb inflig\u00e9e \u00e0 Google Shopping cr\u00e9dibilise notre d\u00e9marche t\u00e9m\u00e9raire (d\u00e9cision issue d’une bataille juridique de sept ans, port\u00e9e par Olivier Sichel – fondateur du think tank – et concr\u00e9tis\u00e9e par la commissaire europ\u00e9enne Margrethe Vestager).[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Pour contrer leur ma\u00eetrise de l’effet de r\u00e9seau, nous poursuivons une politisation des enjeux en prot\u00e9geant les internautes, comme en t\u00e9moigne notre influence dans la mise en place du RGPD, avec la publication d\u00e8s 2015 de la note de Judith Rochfeld – membre fondatrice du think-tank – \u00ab Quelle politique europ\u00e9enne en mati\u00e8re de donn\u00e9es personnelles ?<\/a><\/em><\/span> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Nous sugg\u00e9rons \u00e9galement par nos travaux des mod\u00e8les alternatifs : Cl\u00e9ment Jeanneau propose la technologie blockchain pour faire \u00e9merger un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me europ\u00e9en du num\u00e9rique (\u00ab L’\u00e2ge du web d\u00e9centralis\u00e9<\/a><\/em><\/span> \u00bb) quand Paul Duan invite \u00e0 une nouvelle forme de services publics collaboratifs par une alliance entre l’\u00c9tat et les innovateurs citoyens (\u00ab Le service public citoyen \u00bb).<\/p>\n

Enfin, pour contrer leur suppos\u00e9e sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 technologique, nous poussons \u00e0 \u00ab sortir du syndrome de Stockholm num\u00e9rique<\/a><\/em><\/span> \u00bb, \u00e0 oser les concurrencer sur le c\u0153ur de leur syst\u00e8me. La note de Jean-Romain Lhomme que nous publions aujourd’hui ne se contente pas d’appeler \u00e0 un sursaut, elle signe la fin d’un mythe en offrant une solution concr\u00e8te d’ind\u00e9pendance technologique : un petit pas pour la technologie, un grand pas pour notre souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique et politique ![\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”3″ back_color=”color-lxmt” overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”7″ mobile_width=”7″ width=”1\/3″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][vc_custom_heading text_color=”accent”]<\/p>\n

\u00c9DITO<\/h2>\n

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La d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 deux syst\u00e8mes d\u2019exploitation (OS), MS\/DOS Windows et Unix\/Linux constitue la racine commune des difficult\u00e9s et effets secondaires n\u00e9gatifs de notre d\u00e9veloppement technologique actuel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":57342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nSORTONS DE NOTRE PARALYSIE EN DEMYSTIFIANT LES GEANTS DU NET ! - Digital New Deal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 deux syst\u00e8mes d\u2019exploitation (OS), MS\/DOS Windows et Unix\/Linux constitue la racine commune des 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