{"id":62011,"date":"2021-11-08T11:11:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T10:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/?p=62011"},"modified":"2021-11-08T11:22:55","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T10:22:55","slug":"cloud-de-confiance-cuisine-et-dependance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/cloud-de-confiance-cuisine-et-dependance\/","title":{"rendered":"“Cloud de confiance”\u00a0: cuisine et d\u00e9pendance"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ column_width_percent=”80″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”2″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”7″ mobile_width=”7″ width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h1″ text_size=”bigtext” text_weight=”400″ subheading=”27\/10\/2020″]”Cloud de confiance”\u00a0: cuisine et d\u00e9pendance
\n[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\"Arno
Arno Pons \u2013 D\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Fondation Digital New Deal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les annonces gouvernementales en d\u00e9but d’ann\u00e9e sur le \u00ab\u00a0Cloud souverain\u00a0\u00bb semblaient pourtant frapp\u00e9es du bon sens, et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d’ailleurs globalement bien accueillies. \u00c0 un d\u00e9tail pr\u00e8s peut-\u00eatre, mais pas des moindres\u00a0: la question des licences aux GAFAM. Beaucoup en effet consid\u00e8rent que c’\u00e9tait ouvrir la porte en grand aux Big techs dont ils \u00e9taient suppos\u00e9s nous prot\u00e9ger. Les fervents d\u00e9fenseurs de notre ind\u00e9pendance technologique, \u00e9conomique et g\u00e9opolitique, dont notre think-tank Digital New Deal fait partie, sont en droit de s’interroger. [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Pour y r\u00e9pondre, posons-nous les bonnes questions, et tentons d’y r\u00e9pondre le plus franchement possible\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      \n
    • Pouvons-nous attendre d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer sur le Cloud\u00a0pour construire l’Europe du num\u00e9rique ? La r\u00e9ponse\u00a0est clairement NON. Pas de march\u00e9 unique de la data, et donc d’IA, sans Cloud.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Notre objectif est-il de num\u00e9riser l’Europe via la technologie ou d’europ\u00e9aniser le num\u00e9rique via nos valeurs ? OUI aux deux. A l’instar du RGPD, l’ambition est de s\u00e9curiser notre propre march\u00e9 mais aussi d’imposer nos standards aux grands ensembles g\u00e9opolitiques, qu’ils soient publics ou priv\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Notre \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me est-il suffisamment fort pour imaginer \u00eatre au niveau des hyperscalers ? Nous pouvons r\u00e9pondre un grand OUI. Gr\u00e2ce aux offres ultra comp\u00e9titives des OVH, Orange, Scaleway, Docaposte, Outscale, et le dynamisme de la FrenchTech, nous pouvons et devons viser la cr\u00e9ation d’une offre alternative aux Am\u00e9ricains et aux Chinois.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Notre offre est-elle aujourd’hui au m\u00eame niveau que les GAFAM pour couvrir les demandes des grands groupes\u00a0pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 l’international ? La r\u00e9ponse\u00a0\u00e0 date est NON. Il ne faut pas se raconter d’histoires, notre d\u00e9pendance est telle aujourd’hui que se couper d’eux du jour au lendemain serait fatal. On ne se met pas soi-m\u00eame sous embargo. Un Renault ou un L’Or\u00e9al ont encore besoin de ces solutions en Asie, en Am\u00e9rique, pour couvrir les besoins internationaux et pour respecter la souverainet\u00e9 de ces pays…<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

      La question est donc\u00a0: comment pouvons-nous atteindre ce niveau\u00a0?
      \nTout d’abord en structurant une offre \u00e0 la bonne \u00e9chelle, c’est-\u00e0-dire europ\u00e9enne. GAIA-X est l\u00e0 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment pour pousser le march\u00e9 \u00e0 se structurer en faisant le pari de la coop\u00e9ration.
      \nEnsuite en facilitant le multi-cloud. En utilisant les capacit\u00e9s techniques des acteurs dominants \u00e0 des fins de transferts de technologie vers des solutions europ\u00e9ennes, le multi-cloud est de fait la seule opportunit\u00e9 commerciale concr\u00e8te pour p\u00e9n\u00e9trer le march\u00e9 et ensuite y faire sa place. Les licences am\u00e9ricaines \u2014 \u00e0 l’instar d’un Microsoft territorialis\u00e9 pour Bleu \u2014 sont donc un choix pragmatique pour accompagner cette n\u00e9cessaire transition pour nos acteurs et esp\u00e9rer gagner des parts de march\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C’est une vision assez Gaullienne finalement, selon laquelle l’alliance n’emp\u00eache pas l’autonomie. En mati\u00e8re technologique comme en mati\u00e8re militaire, nous devons viser la souverainet\u00e9 politique tout en s’inscrivant dans une logique de coop\u00e9ration op\u00e9rationnelle. La France doit porter ce combat pour l’Europe, elle qui d\u00e9fend le principe d’autonomie strat\u00e9gique depuis des d\u00e9cennies face \u00e0 ses amis allemands qui jusqu’ici se contentaient tr\u00e8s bien de la protection am\u00e9ricaine. Mais la d\u00e9cennie pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente a \u00e9t\u00e9 jalonn\u00e9e d’\u00e9v\u00e9nements (Snowden, Cloud Act,…), qui par accumulation, ont jet\u00e9 la lumi\u00e8re sur un impens\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, recouvrant une d\u00e9pendance g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e non seulement aux g\u00e9ants du num\u00e9rique, mais aussi au droit des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res, fussent-elles alli\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n

      L’enjeu est donc de faire notre \u00ab\u00a0petite cuisine\u00a0\u00bb en rationalisant notre d\u00e9pendance le temps d’\u00eatre v\u00e9ritablement autonomes et comp\u00e9titifs. Gageons toutefois que l’\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais, et demain l’Union europ\u00e9enne, appliqueront une politique d’achat suffisamment volontariste pour accompagner la mont\u00e9e en puissance de nos acteurs, et que ce choix ne reste qu’un \u00ab\u00a0mal n\u00e9cessaire\u00a0\u00bb pour amorcer une v\u00e9ritable strat\u00e9gie \u00e9conomique long-termiste. La r\u00e9cente circulaire de Nadi Bou Hanna de la Direction Interminist\u00e9rielle du Num\u00e9rique (DINUM) interdisant aux agents publics d’utiliser Microsoft365 vient accr\u00e9diter ce scenario optimiste. Gageons que ce ne soit qu’un d\u00e9but…<\/span><\/p>\n


      \nArno Pons, d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du think-tank Digital New Deal,\u00a0co-auteur du livre blanc\u00a0“Cloud de confiance, un enjeu d’autonomie\u00a0strat\u00e9gique pour l’Europe”<\/span><\/p>\n

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      \u00c9DITO<\/h2>\n

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      Les annonces gouvernementales en d\u00e9but d’ann\u00e9e sur le \u00ab\u00a0Cloud souverain\u00a0\u00bb semblaient pourtant frapp\u00e9es du bon sens, et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d’ailleurs globalement bien accueillies. \u00c0 un d\u00e9tail pr\u00e8s peut-\u00eatre, mais pas des moindres\u00a0: la question des licences aux GAFAM. Beaucoup en effet consid\u00e8rent que c’\u00e9tait ouvrir la porte en grand aux Big techs dont ils \u00e9taient suppos\u00e9s nous prot\u00e9ger. Les fervents d\u00e9fenseurs de notre ind\u00e9pendance technologique, \u00e9conomique et g\u00e9opolitique, dont notre think-tank Digital New Deal fait partie, sont en droit de s’interroger. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\n"Cloud de confiance"\u00a0: cuisine et d\u00e9pendance - Digital New Deal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les fervents d\u00e9fenseurs de notre ind\u00e9pendance technologique, \u00e9conomique et g\u00e9opolitique, dont notre think-tank Digital New Deal fait partie, sont en droit de s'interroger.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/cloud-de-confiance-cuisine-et-dependance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Cloud de confiance"\u00a0: cuisine et d\u00e9pendance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les fervents d\u00e9fenseurs de notre ind\u00e9pendance technologique, \u00e9conomique et g\u00e9opolitique, dont notre think-tank Digital New Deal fait partie, sont en droit de s'interroger.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thedigitalnewdeal.org\/en\/cloud-de-confiance-cuisine-et-dependance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Digital New Deal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-08T10:11:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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